Perceptions of academics and nursing staff about the extension project: "Walking through the hospital".

OBJECTIVE: To know the perception of academics and nursing staff about the extension project "Walking through the hospital". METHOD: Qualitative study conducted in a Brazilian university hospital from November/2019 to April/2022 with nursing students and professionals participating in a university extension project. Data were collected using instruments on the Google Forms® platform and submitted to Content Thematic Analysis. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee. RESULTS: Fifteen academics, four nurses and six nursing technicians participated in the study. Four categories emerged from the analysis: "Knowing the hospital environment/dynamics", "Articulation between theory and practice","Bond between academics and health care professionals" and "Work process in the unit". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The findings highlight the importance of university extension in providing knowledge and experienceof hospital clinical practice, which can contribute to strengthening teaching and academic training in nursing.

Perceptions of academics and nursing staff about the extension project: "Walking through the hospital" / Percepciones de los académicos y del personal de enfermería sobre el proyecto de extensión: "Caminando por el hospital" / Percepções de acadêmicos e equipe de enfermagem sobre o projeto de extensão: "Caminhando pelo hospital"

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the perception of academics and nursing staff about the extension project "Walking through the hospital". Method: Qualitative study conducted in a Brazilian university hospital from November/2019 to April/2022 with nursing students and professionals participating in a university extension project. Data were collected using instruments on the Google Forms® platform and submitted to Content Thematic Analysis. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: Fifteen academics, four nurses and six nursing technicians participated in the study. Four categories emerged from the analysis: "Knowing the hospital environment/dynamics", "Articulation between theory and practice","Bond between academics and health care professionals" and "Work process in the unit". Final considerations: The findings highlight the importance of university extension in providing knowledge and experienceof hospital clinical practice, which can contribute to strengthening teaching and academic training in nursing.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de los estudiantes y el personal de enfermería sobre el proyecto de extensión "Caminando por el hospital". Método: Estudio cualitativo realizado en un hospital universitario brasileño de noviembre/2019 a abril/2022 con estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería participantes en un proyecto de extensión universitaria. Los datos se recogieron mediante instrumentos en la plataforma Google Forms® y se sometieron a un análisis temático de contenido. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de ética. Resultados: Participaron en el estudio 15 académicos, cuatro enfermeros y seis técnicos de enfermería. Del análisis surgieron cuatro categorías: "Conociendo el entorno/dinámica del hospital", "Articulación entre la teoría y la práctica", "Vínculo entre los estudiantes y los profesionales sanitarios" y "Proceso de trabajo en la unidad". Consideraciones finales: Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de la extensión universitaria al proporcionar conocimientos y experiencias de la práctica clínica hospitalaria, que pueden contribuir al fortalecimiento de la enseñanza y la formación académica en enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de acadêmicos(as) e equipe de enfermagem sobre o projeto de extensão "Caminhando pelo hospital". Método: Estudo qualitativo realizado em hospital universitário brasileiro de novembro/2019 a abril/2022 com acadêmicos e profissionais de enfermagem participantes de um projeto de extensão universitária. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumentos na plataforma Google Forms® e submetidos à Análise da Temática de Conteúdo. Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 15 acadêmicos, quatro enfermeiros e seis técnicos de enfermagem. Da análise, emergiram quatro categorias: "Conhecendo o ambiente/dinâmica hospitalar", "Articulação entre teoria e prática", "Vínculo entre acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde" e "Processo de trabalho da unidade". Considerações finais: Os achados evidenciam a importância da extensão universitária ao proporcionar conhecimentos e experiências da prática clínica hospitalar, o que pode contribuir no fortalecimento do ensino e da formação acadêmica em enfermagem.

Effects of an educational intervention with nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers: a quasi-experimental study.

OBJECTIVE: to assess the effects of an educational intervention on smoking cessation aimed at the nursing team. METHOD: this is a quasi-experimental study with 37 nursing professionals from a Brazilian hospital from May/2019 to December/2020. The intervention consisted of training nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers divided into two steps, the first, online, a prerequisite for the face-to-face/videoconference. The effect of the intervention was assessed through pre- and post-tests completed by participants. Smokers' medical records were also analyzed. For analysis, McNemar's chi-square test was used. RESULTS: there was an increase in the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation after the intervention. Significant differences were found in guidelines related to disclosure to family members of their decision to quit smoking and the need for support, encouragement of abstinence after hospital discharge, and information on tobacco cessation and relapse strategies. CONCLUSION: the educational intervention proved to be innovative and with a great capacity for disseminating knowledge. The post-test showed a positive effect on the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation implemented by the nursing team.

Effects of an educational intervention with nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers: a quasi-experimental study / Efectos de una intervención educativa con profesionales de enfermería en el abordaje de pacientes fumadores: un estudio cuasi-experimental / Efeitos de uma intervenção educativa com profissionais de enfermagem sobre abordagens ao paciente tabagista: estudo quase-experimental

Abstract Objective: to assess the effects of an educational intervention on smoking cessation aimed at the nursing team. Method: this is a quasi-experimental study with 37 nursing professionals from a Brazilian hospital from May/2019 to December/2020. The intervention consisted of training nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers divided into two steps, the first, online, a prerequisite for the face-to-face/videoconference. The effect of the intervention was assessed through pre- and post-tests completed by participants. Smokers' medical records were also analyzed. For analysis, McNemar's chi-square test was used. Results: there was an increase in the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation after the intervention. Significant differences were found in guidelines related to disclosure to family members of their decision to quit smoking and the need for support, encouragement of abstinence after hospital discharge, and information on tobacco cessation and relapse strategies. Conclusion: the educational intervention proved to be innovative and with a great capacity for disseminating knowledge. The post-test showed a positive effect on the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation implemented by the nursing team.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar los efectos de una intervención educativa para dejar de fumar dirigida al equipo de enfermería. Método: estudio cuasi-experimental con 37 profesionales de enfermería de un hospital brasileño de mayo/2019 a diciembre/2020. La intervención consistió en capacitar a los profesionales de enfermería en el abordaje del paciente fumador, dividida en dos etapas, la primera, en línea, requisito previo para la presencial/videoconferencia. El efecto de la intervención se evaluó a través del pre y post test realizado por los participantes. También se analizaron los registros en las historias clínicas de los fumadores. Para el análisis se utilizó la prueba Chi-Square de McNemar. Resultados: hubo un aumento en la frecuencia de acciones dirigidas a dejar de fumar después de la intervención. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las guías relacionadas con la divulgación a los familiares de la decisión de dejar de fumar y la necesidad de apoyo, el estímulo de la abstinencia después del alta hospitalaria y la información sobre estrategias para dejar de fumar y recaer. Conclusión: la intervención educativa demostró ser innovadora y con gran capacidad de diseminación del conocimiento. El post-test mostró un efecto positivo en la frecuencia de las acciones dirigidas a la deshabituación tabáquica implementadas por el equipo de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos de uma intervenção educativa sobre cessação do tabagismo direcionada à equipe de enfermagem. Método: estudo quase-experimental com 37 profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital brasileiro de maio/2019 a dezembro/2020. A intervenção consistiu em capacitar profissionais de enfermagem sobre abordagens aos pacientes tabagistas, dividida em duas etapas, a primeira, online, pré-requisito para a presencial/videoconferência. O efeito da intervenção foi avaliado por meio do pré- e pós-teste preenchido pelos participantes. Também foram analisados registros em prontuários de pacientes fumantes. Para análise, utilizou-se o Teste do Qui-Quadrado de McNemar. Resultados: houve aumento da frequência das ações visando à cessação tabágica após a intervenção. Diferenças significativas foram encontradas em orientações relacionadas à divulgação aos familiares da decisão de parar de fumar e necessidade de apoio, incentivo à abstinência após alta hospitalar e informações sobre estratégias para cessação do tabaco e recaídas. Conclusão: a intervenção educativa se mostrou inovadora e com grande capacidade de difusão do conhecimento. O pós-teste evidenciou efeito positivo na frequência das ações visando à cessação tabágica implementadas pela equipe de enfermagem.